libexpat through 2.10.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in unknown_toUtf8() and unknown_toUtf16() in xmltok.c when handling application-registered unknown encodings. Attackers can supply a document ending in a truncated multibyte sequence so the convert callback reads past the parse buffer, leaking adjacent memory or crashing applications.
https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1492
Published: 2026-11-07
Updated: 2026-11-07
Base Score: 4
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 4.8
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 6.3
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Severity: Medium
EPSS: 0.00249