CVE-2026-12151

high

Description

Impact: The undici WebSocket client enforces maxPayloadSize on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but does not enforce a limit on the number of fragments. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small or empty continuation frames that each pass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, collectively causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service. Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (new WebSocket(...)) or the WebSocketStream API that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint. All releases starting at undici 6.17.0 are affected. Patches: Upgrade to undici >= 6.26.0, >= 7.28.0, or >= 8.5.0. Workarounds: No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.

References

https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12151.json

https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q

https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489980

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12151

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36754

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35892

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35891

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35842

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:35841

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34342

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-06-17

Updated: 2026-07-09

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00284