CVE-2026-11940

high

Description

tarfile.extractall() with the 'data' or 'tar' filter could be bypassed by a crafted archive where a hardlink references a symlink stored at a deeper name than the hardlink itself. The extraction fallback validated the symlink at it's archived location but recreated it at the hardlink's shallower path, letting a relative target the filter judged contained escape the destination directory. This allowed a malicious tar archive to create a symlink pointing outside the destination, enabling out-of-destination file reads or writes. This was an incomplete fix of CVE-2025-4330.

References

https://mail.python.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/LD6QIISNQFQYOIEPJNEUIPV7S3V76FZH/

https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/151559

https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/151558

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/79c06bd5c6afa3c440d50faf7ee1b147c8832b4c

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/771d12dda5140313db0ac550292987975651bbde

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/672825e2f36a57e173959b0d9d409d4560dab8df

https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/27dd970bf6b17ebca7c8ed486a40ab043ed7af8f

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-06-23

Updated: 2026-06-23

CVSS v4

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00599