CVE-2026-115506

high

Description

libexpat through 2.9.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability because billion laughs protection in accountingDiffTolerated() in xmlparse.c detects entity amplification too late. Attackers can supply a moderately sized XML document with a large DTD and nested entity expansions to consume tens of seconds of CPU per parse.

References

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libexpat-through-2.9.0-denial-of-service-via-billion-laughs-detection-delay

https://github.com/hannob/lololol

https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1433

https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/1160

https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat

https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2026-108338

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-10-22

Updated: 2026-11-02

Named Vulnerability: GHSA-j83x-34mv-v962

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Severity: High

CVSS v4

Base Score: 8.7

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00448