Black is the uncompromising Python code formatter. Prior to 26.10.1, the Black GitHub Action with use_pyproject: true accepts tool.black.required-version from pyproject.toml without validating that it is a released Black version specifier. An attacker who can submit a pull request can change that field to a direct reference to attacker-controlled code, causing the workflow to install and execute the code in the victim repository's GitHub Actions context. This issue is fixed in version 26.10.1.
https://github.com/psf/black/security/advisories/GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2
https://github.com/psf/black/pull/5510
https://github.com/psf/black/commit/ac1f71563aeccf73cf13ece00f231d9d6c66a514
Published: 2026-11-05
Updated: 2026-11-12
Named Vulnerability: GHSA-cg8m-r9f2-5wm2
Base Score: 9.7
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:C
Severity: High
Base Score: 9.8
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Severity: Critical
Base Score: 8.7
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Severity: High
EPSS: 0.00404