CVE-2025-71439

medium

Description

llama.cpp before b5649 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in llama_vocab::impl::print_info() that allows attackers to crash model loading via oversized special token IDs. Attackers can supply a crafted GGUF model with a short tokenizer.ggml.tokens array, causing llama-cli or llama-server to read past id_to_token and crash.

References

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-before-b5649-heap-out-of-bounds-read-via-llama-vocab-impl-print-info

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/security/advisories/GHSA-g4cc-763q-h9h6

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b5649

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/14145

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/c33fe8b8c4427202706b1434e9fc8ab5752c9cac

https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/blob/b5648/src/llama-vocab.cpp#L2771

https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2025-211201

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-10-27

Updated: 2026-10-27

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 4.9

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Severity: Medium

CVSS v3

Base Score: 5.5

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Severity: Medium

CVSS v4

Base Score: 6.8

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Severity: Medium

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00121