CVE-2025-70974

critical

Description

Fastjson before 1.2.48 mishandles autoType because, when an @type key is in a JSON document, and the value of that key is the name of a Java class, there may be calls to certain public methods of that class. Depending on the behavior of those methods, there may be JNDI injection with an attacker-supplied payload located elsewhere in that JSON document. This was exploited in the wild in 2023 through 2025. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-18349. Also, a later bypass is covered by CVE-2022-25845.

References

https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-98020

https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/208339.html

https://www.cnvd.org.cn/flaw/show/CNVD-2019-22238

https://www.cloudsek.com/blog/androxgh0st-continues-exploitation-operators-compromise-a-us-university-for-hosting-c2-logger

https://github.com/vulhub/vulhub/tree/master/fastjson/1.2.47-rce

https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/compare/1.2.47...1.2.48

https://cert.360.cn/warning/detail?id=7240aeab581c6dc2c9c5350756079955

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-01-09

Updated: 2026-04-15

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Severity: Critical

CVSS v3

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: Critical

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00064