CVE-2025-68264

medium

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations The cached ei->i_inline_size can become stale between the initial size check and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use it. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the time of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size before ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired. This causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to work with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in ext4_write_inline_data(): kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331! BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size); The race window: 1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct) 2. Size check passes for 50-byte write 3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40] 4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock 5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60 6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available 7. BUG_ON() triggers Fix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock() immediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected from concurrent modifications. This is similar to commit a54c4613dac1 ("ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing") which fixed i_inline_off staleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue.

References

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca43ea29b4c4d2764aec8a26cffcfb677a871e6e

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/89c2c41f0974e530b2d032c3695095aa0559adb1

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/892e1cf17555735e9d021ab036c36bc7b58b0e3b

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58df743faf21ceb1880f930aa5dd428e2a5e415d

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54ab81ae5f218452e64470cd8a8139bb5880fe2b

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43bf001f0fe4e59bba47c897505222f959f4a1cc

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/210ac60a86a3ad2c76ae60e0dc71c34af6e7ea0b

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1687a055a555347b002f406676a1aaae4668f242

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2025-12-16

Updated: 2026-01-19

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 5.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:C/A:C

Severity: Medium

CVSS v3

Base Score: 6.3

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Severity: Medium

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00018