CVE-2025-66293

high

Description

LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to 1.6.52, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libpng's simplified API allows reading up to 1012 bytes beyond the png_sRGB_base[512] array when processing valid palette PNG images with partial transparency and gamma correction. The PNG files that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification; the bug is in libpng's internal state management. Upgrade to libpng 1.6.52 or later.

References

https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-9mpm-9pxh-mg4f

https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/issues/764

https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/a05a48b756de63e3234ea6b3b938b8f5f862484a

https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/commit/788a624d7387a758ffd5c7ab010f1870dea753a1

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/8

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/7

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/03/6

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2025-12-03

Updated: 2025-12-04

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 8.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.1

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00042