CVE-2025-64439

high

Description

LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). In versions 2.1.2 and below, the JsonPlusSerializer (used as the default serialization protocol for all checkpointing) contains a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability when deserializing payloads saved in the "json" serialization mode. By default, the serializer attempts to use "msgpack" for serialization. However, prior to version 3.0 of the checkpointer library, if illegal Unicode surrogate values caused serialization to fail, it would fall back to using the "json" mode. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.0.

References

https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-wwqv-p2pp-99h5

https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/releases/tag/checkpoint%3D%3D3.0.0

https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac

https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac/libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2025-11-07

Updated: 2025-11-12

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 9.8

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: Critical

CVSS v4

Base Score: 7.4

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00419