Null pointer dereference in Windows DirectX allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5071417. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized     attacker to execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62549)

  - Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to     execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62456)

  - Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate     privileges locally. (CVE-2025-62457)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5071547 or hotpatch 5071413. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized     attacker to execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62549)

  - Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to     execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62456)

  - Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate     privileges locally. (CVE-2025-62457)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5071542. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized     attacker to execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62549)

  - Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to     execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62456)

  - Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate     privileges locally. (CVE-2025-62457)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5071546. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized     attacker to execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62549)

  - Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate     privileges locally. (CVE-2025-62457)

  - Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges     locally. (CVE-2025-62458)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Windows host is missing security update 5072033 or hotpatch 5072014. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities

  - Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized     attacker to execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62549)

  - Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to     execute code over a network. (CVE-2025-62456)

  - Out-of-bounds read in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate     privileges locally. (CVE-2025-62457)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
277996	KB5071417: Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows 11 version 23H2 Security Update (December 2025)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high
277994	KB5071547: Windows Server 2022 / Azure Stack HCI 22H2 Security Update (December 2025)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high
277990	KB5071542: Windows 11 version 22H2 / Windows Server version 23H2 Security Update (December 2025)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high
277988	KB5071546: Windows 10 version 21H2 / Windows 10 Version 22H2 Security Update (December 2025)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	high
277986	KB5072033: Windows 11 Version 24H2 / Windows Server 2025 / Windows 11 Version 25H2 Security Update (December 2025)	Nessus	Windows : Microsoft Bulletins	medium

Detections

Analytics

CVE-2025-62463

medium

Tenable Plugins

high

high

high

high

medium