CVE-2025-56005

critical

Description

An undocumented and unsafe feature in the PLY (Python Lex-Yacc) library 3.11 allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) via the `picklefile` parameter in the `yacc()` function. This parameter accepts a `.pkl` file that is deserialized with `pickle.load()` without validation. Because `pickle` allows execution of embedded code via `__reduce__()`, an attacker can achieve code execution by passing a malicious pickle file. The parameter is not mentioned in official documentation or the GitHub repository, yet it is active in the PyPI version. This introduces a stealthy backdoor and persistence risk. NOTE: A third-party states that this vulnerability should be rejected because the proof of concept does not demonstrate arbitrary code execution and fails to complete successfully.

References

https://github.com/tom025/ply_exploit_rejection/issues/1

https://github.com/tom025/ply_exploit_rejection

https://github.com/bohmiiidd/Undocumument_RCE_PLY-yacc-CVE-2025-56005

https://github.com/bohmiiidd/Undocumented-RCE-in-PLY

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/30/1

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/29/2

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/23/5

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2026-01-20

Updated: 2026-02-06

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Severity: Critical

CVSS v3

Base Score: 9.8

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: Critical

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00285