CVE-2025-55173

medium

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In versions before 14.2.31 and from 15.0.0 to before 15.4.5, Next.js Image Optimization is vulnerable to content injection. The issue allowed attacker-controlled external image sources to trigger file downloads with arbitrary content and filenames under specific configurations. This behavior could be abused for phishing or malicious file delivery. This vulnerability has been fixed in Next.js versions 14.2.31 and 15.4.5.

References

https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-55173

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xv57-4mr9-wg8v

https://github.com/vercel/next.js/commit/6b12c60c61ee80cb0443ccd20de82ca9b4422ddd

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2025-08-29

Updated: 2025-09-08

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Severity: Medium

CVSS v3

Base Score: 4.3

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Severity: Medium

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00027