A flaw in Node.js's buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact.
https://thehackernews.com/2026/01/critical-nodejs-vulnerability-can-cause.html
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-55131.json
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2431350
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-55131
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7387
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7386
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6431
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6402
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2899
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2864
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2783
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2782
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2781
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2768
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2767
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2422
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2421
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:2420