Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. In versions 6.3 and below, Squid is vulnerable to a heap buffer overflow and possible remote code execution attack when processing URN due to incorrect buffer management. This has been fixed in version 6.4. To work around this issue, disable URN access permissions.
https://github.com/starrynightsecurity/CVE-2025-54574-Squid-Heap-Buffer-Overflow
https://github.com/star5o/AutoPoC
https://github.com/B1ack4sh/Blackash-CVE-2025-54574
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00027.html
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/security/advisories/GHSA-w4gv-vw3f-29g3
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/releases/tag/SQUID_6_4
https://github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/a27bf4b84da23594150c7a86a23435df0b35b988