In iperf before 3.19.1, iperf_auth.c has an off-by-one error and resultant heap-based buffer overflow.
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00020.html
https://github.com/esnet/iperf/releases/tag/3.19.1
https://github.com/esnet/iperf/commit/4e5313bab0b9b3fe03513ab54f722c8a3e4b7bdf