CVE-2025-49592

medium

Description

n8n is a workflow automation platform. Versions prior to 1.98.0 have an Open Redirect vulnerability in the login flow. Authenticated users can be redirected to untrusted, attacker-controlled domains after logging in, by crafting malicious URLs with a misleading redirect query parameter. This may lead to phishing attacks by impersonating the n8n UI on lookalike domains (e.g., n8n.local.evil.com), credential or 2FA theft if users are tricked into re-entering sensitive information, and/or reputation risk due to the visual similarity between attacker-controlled domains and trusted ones. The vulnerability affects anyone hosting n8n and exposing the `/signin` endpoint to users. The issue has been patched in version 1.98.0. All users should upgrade to this version or later. The fix introduces strict origin validation for redirect URLs, ensuring only same-origin or relative paths are allowed after login.

References

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-5vj6-wjr7-5v9f

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/releases/tag/n8n%401.98.0

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/pull/16034

https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/4865d1e360a0fe7b045e295b5e1a29daad12314e

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2025-06-26

Updated: 2025-06-26

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 5.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N

Severity: Medium

CVSS v3

Base Score: 4.6

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Severity: Medium

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00026