A permissions issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7. An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125112
https://support.apple.com/en-us/125111
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/55