JSON::XS before version 4.04 for Perl has an integer buffer overflow causing a segfault when parsing crafted JSON, enabling denial-of-service attacks or other unspecified impact
https://security.metacpan.org/patches/J/JSON-XS/4.03/CVE-2025-40928-r1.patch
https://metacpan.org/release/MLEHMANN/JSON-XS-4.03/source/XS.xs#L256