In multiple functions of DexUseManagerLocal.java, there is a possible way to crash system server due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local permanent denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-06-01
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/3c76194d116bad95e11bda345feaedda6c02c8b4
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/1aedae6e1049aa794b3554183bf07634c8fa291b
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/06a99377e368b688dbeb4e6bb11b6e1dfca8bb70