CVE-2025-25293

high

Description

ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. Prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0, ruby-saml is susceptible to remote Denial of Service (DoS) with compressed SAML responses. ruby-saml uses zlib to decompress SAML responses in case they're compressed. It is possible to bypass the message size check with a compressed assertion since the message size is checked before inflation and not after. This issue may lead to remote Denial of Service (DoS). Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.

References

https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250314-0008/

https://thehackernews.com/2025/03/github-uncovers-new-ruby-saml.html

https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-hw46-3hmr-x9xv

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-92rq-c8cf-prrq

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.18.0

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.12.4

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/e2da4c6dae7dc01a4d9cd221395140a67e2b3eb1

https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/acac9e9cc0b9a507882c614f25d41f8b47be349a

https://github.blog/security/sign-in-as-anyone-bypassing-saml-sso-authentication-with-parser-differentials

https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2025-03-12

Updated: 2025-08-01

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.8

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.5

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Severity: High

CVSS v4

Base Score: 8.7

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00147