CVE-2025-24981

critical

Description

MDC is a tool to take regular Markdown and write documents interacting deeply with a Vue component. In affected versions unsafe parsing logic of the URL from markdown can lead to arbitrary JavaScript code due to a bypass to the existing guards around the `javascript:` protocol scheme in the URL. The parsing logic implement in `props.ts` maintains a deny-list approach to filtering potential malicious payload. It does so by matching protocol schemes like `javascript:` and others. These security guards can be bypassed by an adversarial that provides JavaScript URLs with HTML entities encoded via hex string. Users who consume this library and perform markdown parsing from unvalidated sources could result in rendering vulnerable XSS anchor links. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 0.13.3 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

References

https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/security/advisories/GHSA-j82m-pc2v-2484

https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/commit/99097738b5561639e9bf247c55d8103236618bf3

https://github.com/nuxt-modules/mdc/blob/main/src/runtime/parser/utils/props.ts#L16

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2025-02-06

Updated: 2026-04-15

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 8.5

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:P

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 9.3

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Severity: Critical

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00101