The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.3, macOS Sonoma 14.7.3. Parsing a maliciously crafted file may lead to an unexpected app termination.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122070
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122069
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/17
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jan/16