CVE-2025-1686

Description

Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. Workaround This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include")) .build()) .build();

References

https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594

https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include

https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/pull/715

https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688

https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680

https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/commit/b3451c8f305a1a248fbcc2363fd307d0baaee329

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Risk Information

CVSS v2

CVSS v3

CVSS v4

EPSS