CVE-2024-5565

critical

Description

The Vanna library uses a prompt function to present the user with visualized results, it is possible to alter the prompt using prompt injection and run arbitrary Python code instead of the intended visualization code. Specifically - allowing external input to the library’s “ask” method with "visualize" set to True (default behavior) leads to remote code execution.

References

References
More

https://thehackernews.com/2024/11/security-flaws-in-popular-ml-toolkits.html

https://jfrog.com/blog/prompt-injection-attack-code-execution-in-vanna-ai-cve-2024-5565/

https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/vanna-prompt-injection-rce-jfsa-2024-001034449/

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2024-05-31

Updated: 2026-04-15

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.6

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 8.1

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: High

CVSS v4

Base Score: 9.2

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Severity: Critical

EPSS

EPSS: 0.01672