A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.7.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its sandbox or with certain elevated privileges.
https://thehackernews.com/2024/12/researchers-uncover-symlink-exploit.html
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121842
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121840
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839