CVE-2024-52803

critical

Description

LLama Factory enables fine-tuning of large language models. A critical remote OS command injection vulnerability has been identified in the LLama Factory training process. This vulnerability arises from improper handling of user input, allowing malicious actors to execute arbitrary OS commands on the host system. The issue is caused by insecure usage of the `Popen` function with `shell=True`, coupled with unsanitized user input. Immediate remediation is required to mitigate the risk. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.1.

References

https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/security/advisories/GHSA-hj3w-wrh4-44vp

https://github.com/hiyouga/LLaMA-Factory/commit/b3aa80d54a67da45e9e237e349486fb9c162b2ac

https://gist.github.com/superboy-zjc/f2d2b93ae511c445ba97e144b70e534d

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2024-11-21

Updated: 2025-08-27

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 10

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Severity: Critical

CVSS v3

Base Score: 9.8

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Severity: Critical

EPSS

EPSS: 0.00529