A logic issue was addressed with improved file handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2, macOS Ventura 13.7.2. An app may be able to access protected user data.
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121842
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121840
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/9