A lack of input validation in Realtek SD card reader driver before 10.0.26100.21374 through the implementation of the IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH control of the SD card reader driver allows an attacker to write to predictable kernel memory locations, even as a low-privileged user.
https://github.com/HORKimhab/CVE-2022-25477
https://github.com/SpiralBL0CK/CVE-2024-40431-CVE-2022-25479-EOP-CHAIN