DHCP can add routes to a client’s routing table via the classless static route option (121). VPN-based security solutions that rely on routes to redirect traffic can be forced to leak traffic over the physical interface. An attacker on the same local network can read, disrupt, or possibly modify network traffic that was expected to be protected by the VPN.
https://www.scmagazine.com/news/tunnelvision-dhcp-flaw-lets-attackers-bypass-vpns-redirect-traffic
https://securityaffairs.com/162894/hacking/tunnelvision-attack-vpn.html
https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/07/vpn_tunnelvision_dhcp/
https://www.theregister.com/2024/05/07/vpn_tunnelvision_dhcp/
https://www.leviathansecurity.com/research/tunnelvision
https://www.agwa.name/blog/post/hardening_openvpn_for_def_con
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40284111
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40279632
https://mullvad.net/en/blog/evaluating-the-impact-of-tunnelvision
https://krebsonsecurity.com/2024/05/why-your-vpn-may-not-be-as-secure-as-it-claims/
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/263721377
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3442#section-7