In multiple functions of AppOpsService.java, there is a possible way for unprivileged apps to read their own restrictRead app-op states due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-08-01
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/21d764807b3dcd402d63e2b4c9fbae1c9965400a