The Kerlink firewall in ChirpStack chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder before 4.2.1 and chirpstack-gateway-bridge before 4.0.11 wrongly accepts certain TCP packets when a connection is not in the ESTABLISHED state.
https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/commit/4fa9e6eaaec8c3ca49ebfbf6317572671f17700f
https://github.com/chirpstack/chirpstack-gateway-bridge/commit/0c1e80c9fa9f5d093ff62903caedad86ec4640b6
Source: Mitre, NVD
Published: 2024-03-21
Updated: 2025-06-17
Base Score: 6.4
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:P
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 7.5
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Severity: High
EPSS: 0.00228