In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: Avoid calling OPDESC() with ops->opnum == OP_ILLEGAL OPDESC() simply indexes into nfsd4_ops[] by the op's operation number, without range checking that value. It assumes callers are careful to avoid calling it with an out-of-bounds opnum value. nfsd4_decode_compound() is not so careful, and can invoke OPDESC() with opnum set to OP_ILLEGAL, which is 10044 -- well beyond the end of nfsd4_ops[].
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffcbcf087581ae68ddc0a21460f7ecd4315bdd0e
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f352c41fa718482979e7e6b71b4da2b718e381cc
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64160124d5a078be0c380b1e8a0bad2d040d3a1
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/804d8e0a6e54427268790472781e03bc243f4ee3
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50827896c365e0f6c8b55ed56d444dafd87c92c5