In visitUris of Notification.java, there is a possible way to display images from another user due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-12-01
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/b7bd7df91740da680a5c3a84d8dd91b4ca6956dd