In libxml2 before 2.10.4, parsing of certain invalid XSD schemas can lead to a NULL pointer dereference and subsequently a segfault. This occurs in xmlSchemaFixupComplexType in xmlschemas.c.
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-044-09
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-165-10
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-165-04
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-556635.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-625862.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-341067.html
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230601-0006/
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/releases/v2.10.4
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/491
https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-32154
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html