CVE-2023-0286

high

Description

There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network.

References

https://github.com/federiconbaez/cortex9-openssl-x400-generalname-type-confusion-model

https://github.com/V33RU/firmaudit

https://github.com/Vashisth81/risk-scoring-framework

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-028723.html

https://github.com/boardwalkjoe/cve-security-check

https://github.com/dennisbrody/vuln-scanner-cve-lookup

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-625862.html

https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/releases/tag/v22.03.4

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-08

https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0003

https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=fd2af07dc083a350c959147097003a14a5e8ac4d

https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=2f7530077e0ef79d98718138716bc51ca0cad658

https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=2c6c9d439b484e1ba9830d8454a34fa4f80fdfe9

https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/vulnerability/EUVD-2023-0817

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-943925.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-879734.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-794697.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-769027.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-561322.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-455250.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-337522.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-264815.html

https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-203374.html

Details

Source: Mitre, NVD

Published: 2023-02-08

Updated: 2026-10-14

Named Vulnerability: GHSA-x4qr-2fvf-3mr5

Risk Information

CVSS v2

Base Score: 7.1

Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:C/I:N/A:C

Severity: High

CVSS v3

Base Score: 7.4

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Severity: High

EPSS

EPSS: 0.68407