Misinterpretation of special domain name characters in DNRD (aka Domain Name Relay Daemon) 2.20.3 leads to cache poisoning because domain names and their associated IP addresses are cached in their misinterpreted form.
https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/jeitner
https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/jeitner
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/14/1
http://dnrd.sourceforge.net/
Source: Mitre, NVD
Published: 2022-08-15
Updated: 2026-06-17
Base Score: 5
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 5.3
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
EPSS: 0.00075