The Atlassian Questions For Confluence app for Confluence Server and Data Center creates a Confluence user account in the confluence-users group with the username disabledsystemuser and a hardcoded password. A remote, unauthenticated attacker with knowledge of the hardcoded password could exploit this to log into Confluence and access all content accessible to users in the confluence-users group. This user account is created when installing versions 2.7.34, 2.7.35, and 3.0.2 of the app.
https://www.theregister.com/2024/09/05/uncle_sam_charges_russian_gru/
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a
https://www.greynoise.io/blog/spike-in-atlassian-exploitation-attempts-patching-is-crucial
https://github.com/odaysec/confluPwn
https://github.com/Loginsoft-Research/Linux-Exploit-Detection
https://github.com/StarCrossPortal/VulnsDB
https://github.com/tr3ss/gofetch
https://github.com/Daro1967/CVE-2022-26138-RCE
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-26138
https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/CONFSERVER-79483
https://confluence.atlassian.com/doc/confluence-security-advisory-2022-07-20-1142446709.html