In spring cloud gateway versions prior to 3.1.1+ and 3.0.7+ , applications are vulnerable to a code injection attack when the Gateway Actuator endpoint is enabled, exposed and unsecured. A remote attacker could make a maliciously crafted request that could allow arbitrary remote execution on the remote host.
https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/php-servers-and-iot-devices-cyber/
https://thehackernews.com/2025/10/experts-reports-sharp-increase-in.html
https://www.wiz.io/blog/spring-boot-actuator-misconfigurations
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-207a
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-22947
https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22947
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/168742/Spring-Cloud-Gateway-3.1.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166219/Spring-Cloud-Gateway-3.1.0-Remote-Code-Execution.html