Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in NPM url-parse prior to 1.5.8.

There are packages installed that are affected by a vulnerability referenced in the following CVE:

  - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in NPM url-parse prior to 1.5.8. (CVE-2022-0686)

The remote Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the USN-5973-1 advisory.

    It was discovered that url-parse incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     cause a denial of service, or to perform a server-side request forgery attack or open redirect attack.
    (CVE-2018-3774)

    It was discovered that url-parse incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     bypass input validation. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
    (CVE-2020-8124)

    Yaniv Nizry discovered that url-parse incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system     were tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue     to cause a denial of service, or to perform a server-side request forgery attack or open redirect attack.
    This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-27515)

    It was discovered that url-parse incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     cause a denial of service, or to perform a server-side request forgery attack or open redirect attack.
    This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2021-3664)

    It was discovered that url-parse incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were     tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to     bypass authorization. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. (CVE-2022-0512,     CVE-2022-0639, CVE-2022-0691)

    Rohan Sharma discovered that url-parse incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated     system were tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this     issue to bypass authorization. This issue was only fixed in Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.
    (CVE-2022-0686)

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Debian 10 host has a package installed that is affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the dla-3336 advisory.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------------     Debian LTS Advisory DLA-3336-1                debian-lts@lists.debian.org     https://www.debian.org/lts/security/                       Guilhem Moulin     February 23, 2023                             https://wiki.debian.org/LTS
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Package        : node-url-parse     Version        : 1.2.0-2+deb10u2     CVE ID         : CVE-2021-3664 CVE-2021-27515 CVE-2022-0512 CVE-2022-0639                      CVE-2022-0686 CVE-2022-0691     Debian Bug     : 985110 991577

    Multiple vulnerabilities were found in node-types-url-parse, a Node.js     module used to parse URLs, which may result in authorization bypass or     redirection to untrusted sites.

    CVE-2021-3664

        url-parse mishandles certain uses of a single (back)slash such as         https:\ & https:/ and interprets the URI as a relative path.
        Browsers accept a single backslash after the protocol, and treat it         as a normal slash, while url-parse sees it as a relative path.
        Depending on library usage, this may result in allow/block list         bypasses, SSRF attacks, open redirects, or other undesired behavior.

    CVE-2021-27515

        Using backslash in the protocol is valid in the browser, while         url-parse thinks it's a relative path.  An application that         validates a URL using url-parse might pass a malicious link.

    CVE-2022-0512

        Incorrect handling of username and password can lead to failure to         properly identify the hostname, which in turn could result in         authorization bypass.

    CVE-2022-0639

        Incorrect conversion of `@` characters in protocol in the `href`         field can lead to lead to failure to properly identify the hostname,         which in turn could result in authorization bypass.

    CVE-2022-0686

        Rohan Sharma reported that url-parse is unable to find the correct         hostname when no port number is provided in the URL, such as in         `http://example.com:`.  This could in turn result in SSRF attacks,         open redirects or any other vulnerability which depends on the         `hostname` field of parsed URL.

    CVE-2022-0691

        url-parse is unable to find the correct hostname when the URL         contains a backspace `\b` character.  This tricks the parser into         interpreting the URL as a relative path, bypassing all hostname         checks.  It can also lead to false positive in `extractProtocol()`.

    For Debian 10 buster, these problems have been fixed in version     1.2.0-2+deb10u2.

    We recommend that you upgrade your node-url-parse packages.

    For the detailed security status of node-url-parse please refer to     its security tracker page at:
    https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/node-url-parse

    Further information about Debian LTS security advisories, how to apply     these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be     found at: https://wiki.debian.org/LTS     Attachment:
    signature.asc     Description: PGP signature

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Debian security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Type	Severity
415721	SCA: security update for url-parse (GHSA-hgjh-723h-mx2j)	Tenable Cloud Security	SCA Checks	Local	critical
415721	SCA: security update for url-parse (GHSA-hgjh-723h-mx2j)	Tenable Self-Hosted Container Security	SCA Checks	Local	critical
173433	Ubuntu 16.04 ESM / 18.04 LTS / 20.04 LTS : url-parse vulnerabilities (USN-5973-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	Local	critical
171837	Debian dla-3336 : node-url-parse - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	Local	critical

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