Layer 2 network filtering capabilities such as IPv6 RA guard can be bypassed using LLC/SNAP headers with invalid length (and optionally VLAN0 headers)
https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.2/1048/
https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.1Q/10323/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-v6ops-ra-guard/08/
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/855201
https://kb.cert.org/vuls/id/855201
https://blog.champtar.fr/VLAN0_LLC_SNAP/
Source: Mitre, NVD
Published: 2022-09-27
Updated: 2026-06-17
Base Score: 3.3
Vector: CVSS2#AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
Severity: Low
Base Score: 4.7
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Severity: Medium
EPSS: 0.00006