The ppp decapsulator in tcpdump 4.9.3 can be convinced to allocate a large amount of memory.
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212327
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212326
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212325
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/11/msg00018.html
https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/tcpdump/commit/32027e199368dad9508965aae8cd8de5b6ab5231