Python TUF (The Update Framework) reference implementation before version 0.12 it will incorrectly trust a previously downloaded root metadata file which failed verification at download time. This allows an attacker who is able to serve multiple new versions of root metadata (i.e. by a person-in-the-middle attack) culminating in a version which has not been correctly signed to control the trust chain for future updates. This is fixed in version 0.12 and newer.
Published: 2020-09-09
Updated: 2026-06-17
Base Score: 4.9
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 8.2
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Severity: High
Base Score: 6.3
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Severity: Medium
EPSS: 0.00144