mixin-deep is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in versions before 1.3.2 and version 2.0.0. The function mixin-deep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor payload.

The Linux/Unix host has one or more packages installed that are impacted by a vulnerability without a vendor supplied patch available.

  - mixin-deep is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in versions before 1.3.2 and version 2.0.0. The function     mixin-deep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor     payload. (CVE-2019-10746)

Note that Nessus relies on the presence of the package as reported by the vendor.

The version of Splunk installed on the remote host is prior to tested version. It is, therefore, affected by a vulnerability as referenced in the SVD-2023-0613 advisory.

  - A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the function copy in dom.js in the xmldom (published as     @xmldom/xmldom) package before 0.8.3 for Node.js via the p variable. NOTE: the vendor states we are in     the process of marking this report as invalid; however, some third parties takes the position that A     prototype injection/Prototype pollution is not just when global objects are polluted with recursive merge     or deep cloning but also when a target object is polluted. (CVE-2022-37616)

  - When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by     finalizing the operation with a rename from a temporary name to the final target file name.In that rename     operation, it might accidentally *widen* the permissions for the target file, leaving the updated file     accessible to more users than intended. (CVE-2022-32207)

  - An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. When parsing a multi-gigabyte XML document with the     XML_PARSE_HUGE parser option enabled, several integer counters can overflow. This results in an attempt to     access an array at a negative 2GB offset, typically leading to a segmentation fault. (CVE-2022-40303)

  - An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. Certain invalid XML entity definitions can corrupt a     hash table key, potentially leading to subsequent logic errors. In one case, a double-free can be     provoked. (CVE-2022-40304)

  - There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName.
    X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME     incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently     interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL     checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may     allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or     enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate     chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these     inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is     uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented     their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network. (CVE-2023-0286)

Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Rocky Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RLSA-2021:0549 advisory.

  - The utilities function in all versions <= 0.5.0 of the deep-extend node module can be tricked into     modifying the prototype of Object when the attacker can control part of the structure passed to this     function. This can let an attacker add or modify existing properties that will exist on all objects.
    (CVE-2018-3750)

  - mixin-deep is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in versions before 1.3.2 and version 2.0.0. The function     mixin-deep could be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using a constructor     payload. (CVE-2019-10746)

  - set-value is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution in versions lower than 3.0.1. The function mixin-deep could     be tricked into adding or modifying properties of Object.prototype using any of the constructor, prototype     and _proto_ payloads. (CVE-2019-10747)

  - This affects the package npm-user-validate before 1.0.1. The regex that validates user emails took     exponentially longer to process long input strings beginning with @ characters. (CVE-2020-7754)

  - This affects the package ini before 1.3.6. If an attacker submits a malicious INI file to an application     that parses it with ini.parse, they will pollute the prototype on the application. This can be exploited     further depending on the context. (CVE-2020-7788)

  - Node.js versions before 10.23.1, 12.20.1, 14.15.4, 15.5.1 are vulnerable to a use-after-free bug in its     TLS implementation. When writing to a TLS enabled socket, node::StreamBase::Write calls     node::TLSWrap::DoWrite with a freshly allocated WriteWrap object as first argument. If the DoWrite method     does not return an error, this object is passed back to the caller as part of a StreamWriteResult     structure. This may be exploited to corrupt memory leading to a Denial of Service or potentially other     exploits. (CVE-2020-8265)

  - Node.js versions before 10.23.1, 12.20.1, 14.15.4, 15.5.1 allow two copies of a header field in an HTTP     request (for example, two Transfer-Encoding header fields). In this case, Node.js identifies the first     header field and ignores the second. This can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling. (CVE-2020-8287)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2021:0485 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable network applications in the     JavaScript programming language.

    The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: rh-nodejs12-nodejs (12.20.1), rh-     nodejs12-nodejs-nodemon (2.0.3).

    Security Fix(es):

    * nodejs-mixin-deep: prototype pollution in function mixin-deep (CVE-2019-10746)

    * nodejs-set-value: prototype pollution in function set-value (CVE-2019-10747)

    * nodejs-npm-user-validate: improper input validation when validating user emails leads to ReDoS     (CVE-2020-7754)

    * nodejs-ini: prototype pollution via malicious INI file (CVE-2020-7788)

    * nodejs: use-after-free in the TLS implementation (CVE-2020-8265)

    * nodejs: HTTP request smuggling via two copies of a header field in an http request (CVE-2020-8287)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote CentOS Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the CESA-2021:0549 advisory.

  - nodejs-deep-extend: Prototype pollution can allow attackers to modify object properties (CVE-2018-3750)

  - nodejs-mixin-deep: prototype pollution in function mixin-deep (CVE-2019-10746)

  - nodejs-set-value: prototype pollution in function set-value (CVE-2019-10747)

  - nodejs-npm-user-validate: improper input validation when validating user emails leads to ReDoS     (CVE-2020-7754)

  - nodejs-ini: Prototype pollution via malicious INI file (CVE-2020-7788)

  - nodejs: use-after-free in the TLS implementation (CVE-2020-8265)

  - nodejs: HTTP request smuggling via two copies of a header field in an http request (CVE-2020-8287)

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Oracle Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the ELSA-2021-0549 advisory.

    nodejs     [1:12.20.1-1]
    - Security rebase for January security release
    - https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/january-2021-security-releases/
    - Resolves: RHBZ#1916460, RHBZ#1914786
    - Resolves: RHBZ#1914784, RHBZ#1916396

    nodejs-nodemon     [2.0.3-1]
    - Resolves: RHBZ#1921841, RHBZ#1921843, RHBZ#1921842
    - Rebase to 2.0.3

    nodejs-packaging

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Oracle Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

The remote Redhat Enterprise Linux 8 host has packages installed that are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the RHSA-2021:0549 advisory.

    Node.js is a software development platform for building fast and scalable network applications in the     JavaScript programming language.

    The following packages have been upgraded to a later upstream version: nodejs (12.20.1), nodejs-nodemon     (2.0.3).

    Security Fix(es):

    * nodejs-mixin-deep: prototype pollution in function mixin-deep (CVE-2019-10746)

    * nodejs-set-value: prototype pollution in function set-value (CVE-2019-10747)

    * nodejs-npm-user-validate: improper input validation when validating user emails leads to ReDoS     (CVE-2020-7754)

    * nodejs-ini: prototype pollution via malicious INI file (CVE-2020-7788)

    * nodejs: use-after-free in the TLS implementation (CVE-2020-8265)

    * nodejs: HTTP request smuggling via two copies of a header field in an http request (CVE-2020-8287)

    For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and     other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Tenable has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Red Hat Enterprise Linux security advisory.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

Update to upstream 1.3.2 release for CVE-2019-10746

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
222538	Linux Distros Unpatched Vulnerability : CVE-2019-10746	Nessus	Misc.	critical
194919	Splunk Enterprise < 8.1.14, 8.2.0 < 8.2.11, 9.0.0 < 9.0.5 (SVD-2023-0613)	Nessus	CGI abuses	critical
184892	Rocky Linux 8 : nodejs:12 (RLSA-2021:0549)	Nessus	Rocky Linux Local Security Checks	critical
165165	RHEL 7 : rh-nodejs12-nodejs (RHSA-2021:0485)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
146539	CentOS 8 : nodejs:12 (CESA-2021:0549)	Nessus	CentOS Local Security Checks	critical
146636	Oracle Linux 8 : nodejs:12 (ELSA-2021-0549)	Nessus	Oracle Linux Local Security Checks	critical
146536	RHEL 8 : nodejs:12 (RHSA-2021:0549)	Nessus	Red Hat Local Security Checks	critical
133585	Fedora 31 : nodejs-mixin-deep (2020-f80e5c0d65)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical
133570	Fedora 30 : nodejs-mixin-deep (2020-4a8f110332)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	critical

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