In Apache Solr, the DataImportHandler, an optional but popular module to pull in data from databases and other sources, has a feature in which the whole DIH configuration can come from a request's "dataConfig" parameter. The debug mode of the DIH admin screen uses this to allow convenient debugging / development of a DIH config. Since a DIH config can contain scripts, this parameter is a security risk. Starting with version 8.2.0 of Solr, use of this parameter requires setting the Java System property "enable.dih.dataConfigParam" to true.
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00025.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00013.html
https://github.com/chengbochuan3/CVE-Apache-Ecosystem
https://github.com/DiegoRodriguez-GL/bigschool-ciberseguridad
https://github.com/freeFV/ApacheSolrRCE
https://github.com/jdr2021/ApacheSolrRCE
https://github.com/1135/solr_exploit
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3gm7-v7vw-866c
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-0193