The ext4_iget function in fs/ext4/inode.c in the Linux kernel through 4.15.15 mishandles the case of a root directory with a zero i_links_count, which allows attackers to cause a denial of service (ext4_process_freed_data NULL pointer dereference and OOPS) via a crafted ext4 image.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1560777
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199179
http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/03/29/1
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199275
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4188
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4187
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00000.html
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3678-2/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3678-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3677-2/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3677-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3676-2/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3676-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3678-3/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3678-4/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3754-1/
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3096
Source: MITRE
Published: 2018-04-02
Updated: 2023-02-12
Type: CWE-476
Base Score: 7.1
Vector: AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C
Impact Score: 6.9
Exploitability Score: 8.6
Severity: HIGH
Base Score: 5.5
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Impact Score: 3.6
Exploitability Score: 1.8
Severity: MEDIUM