Nimbus JOSE+JWT before 4.39 proceeds improperly after detection of an invalid HMAC in authenticated AES-CBC decryption, which allows attackers to conduct a padding oracle attack.
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/src/master/CHANGELOG.txt
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/issues/223/aescbc-return-immediately-on-invalid-hmac
https://bitbucket.org/connect2id/nimbus-jose-jwt/commits/6a29f10f723f406eb25555f55842c59a43a38912
Source: Mitre, NVD
Published: 2017-08-20
Updated: 2026-06-17
Base Score: 4.3
Vector: CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Severity: Medium
Base Score: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Severity: Low
EPSS: 0.00513