[oss-security] 20160428 CVE-2016-3078: php: integer overflow in ZipArchive::getFrom*

1035701

https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=71923

https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/3b8d4de300854b3517c7acb239b84f7726c1353c?w=1

https://php.net/ChangeLog-7.php

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-3078

39742

According to its banner, the version of PHP running on the remote web server is 7.0.x prior to 7.0.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

 - A signedness error exists in the GD Graphics library within file gd_gd2.c due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling compressed GD2 data. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or
the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-3074)

 - An integer overflow condition exists in ZipArchive in the getFromIndex() and getFromName() functions due to improper validation of user-supplied input when handling specially crafted ZIP files. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting
in a denial of service condition or the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-3078)

 - An out-of-bounds read error exists within file ext/intl/grapheme/grapheme_string.c when handling negative offsets in the zif_grapheme_stripos() function. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or disclose memory contents.

 - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the php_str2num() function within file ext/bcmath/bcmath.c when handling negative scales. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or the disclosure of memory contents.

 - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the exif_read_data() function within file ext/exif/exif.c when handling exif headers. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or the disclosure of memory contents.

 - A flaw exists in the xml_parse_into_struct() function within file ext/xml/xml.c when handling specially crafted XML contents. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service condition.

 Note that the scanner has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

**Version 1.13.3**

  - Fixed bug php#71923 (integer overflow in     ZipArchive::getFrom*). (CVE-2016-3078) (Stas)

  - Fixed bug php#72258 (ZipArchive converts filenames to     unrecoverable form). (Anatol)

  - Fixed bug php#72434 (ZipArchive class Use After Free     Vulnerability in PHP's GC algorithm and unserialize).
    (Dmitry)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Versions of PHP 5.5.x prior to 5.5.37, or 5.6.x prior to 5.6.23, or 7.0.x prior to 7.0.8 are vulnerable to the following issues :

 - PHP 'ext/mysqlnd/mysqlnd.c' contains a flaw that is due to the program failing to properly enforce the requirement of an SSL/TLS connection when the '--ssl client' option is used. This may allow a MitM (Man-in-the-Middle) attacker to downgrade the connection to plain HTTP when expected to be HTTPS. (CVE-2015-8838)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in the 'getFromIndex()'' and 'getFromName()' methods of 'ZipArchive'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling a specially crafted ZIP file. This may allow an attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-3078)
 - An XXE (Xml eXternal Entity) injection and expansion flaw affects the 'libxml_disable_entity_loader()' function in the source file 'ext/libxml/libxml.c' in PHP-FPM that is triggered during the parsing of XML data. The issue is due to an incorrectly configured XML parser accepting XML external entities from an untrusted source. By sending specially crafted XML data, a remote attacker can gain access to sensitive information or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-8866)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in the 'php_filter_encode_url()' function in 'ext/filter/sanitizing_filters.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4345)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4346)
 - The program contains an out-of-bounds read flaw in 'ext/intl/grapheme/grapheme_string.c' that is triggered when handling negative offsets in 'zif_grapheme_stripos'. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing the language or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-4540, CVE-2016-4541)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'php_str2num()' function in 'ext/bcmath/bcmath.c' that is triggered when accepting negative scales. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing the language or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-4537, CVE-2016-4538)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'exif_read_data()' function in 'ext/exif/exif.c' that is triggered when handling exif headers. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing the language or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-4542, CVE-2016-4543, CVE-2016-4544)
 - A flaw in the 'xml_parse_into_struct()' function in 'ext/xml/xml.c' is triggered during the handling of a specially crafted XML content. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4539)
 - A double-free flaw exists in the 'php_formatted_print()' function in 'ext/standard/formatted_print.c'. This may allow an attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2015-8880)
 - A flaw exists in 'main/php_open_temporary_file.c' that is triggered as thread safety is not ensured during the handling of temporary directories. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2015-8878)
 - An integer overflow flaw exists in the 'php_html_entities()' and 'php_filter_full_special_chars()' functions in 'ext/standard/html.c' that is triggered as input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. No further details have been provided. (CVE-2016-5094, CVE-2016-5095)
 - An integer underflow issue exists in 'ext/standard/file.c' that is triggered as input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a NULL write and cause a process linked against PHP to crash. (CVE-2016-5096)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the '_gdContributionsCalc()' function in 'ext/gd/libgd/gd_interpolation.c'. This may allow a context-dependent attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2013-7456)
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists in the 'get_icu_value_internal()' function within 'ext/intl/locale/locale_methods.c' that is triggered when handling user-supplied input. This may allow a remote attacker to crash a process linked against the library or potentially disclose memory contents. (CVE-2016-5093)
 - A flaw exists that allows a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. This flaw exists because the 'header()' function does not filter input passed via HTTP headers before returning it to users. This may allow a remote attacker to create a specially crafted request that would execute arbitrary script code in a user's browser session within the trust relationship between their browser and the server. (CVE-2015-8935)
 - A use-after-free error exists in the garbage collection algorithm in 'ext/zip/php_zip.c'. This may allow a remote attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5773)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in the 'json_decode()' and 'json_utf8_to_utf16()' functions in 'ext/standard/php_smart_str.h'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, causing a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code.
 - An out-of-bounds read flaw exists within the 'pass2_no_dither()' function inside 'ext/gd/libgd/gd_topal.c' that may allow a remote attacker to crash a process utilizing PHP or potentially disclose memory contents.
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling string lengths. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.
 - A double-free flaw exists within the '_php_mb_regex_ereg_replace_exec()' function inside 'ext/mbstring/php_mbregex.c' that is triggered when handling a failed callback execution. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5768)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/spl/spl_directory.c'. The issue is triggered by an 'int/size_t' confusion issue. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-5770)
 - An integer overflow condition exists in 'ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling data values. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5769)
 - An integer overflow condition exists within the 'nl2br()' function inside 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling new_length values. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.
 - An integer overflow condition exists within multiple functions in 'ext/standard/string.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated when handling string values. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact.
 - A double-free flaw within the 'php_wddx_process_data()' function inside 'ext/wddx/wddx.c' that is triggered during the handling of specially crafted XML content. This may allow a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5772)
 - An integer overflow condition exists witin the 'gdImagePaletteToTrueColor()' function inside 'ext/gd/libgd/gd.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5767)
 - An invalid free flaw exists within the 'phar_extract_file()' function inside 'ext/phar/phar_object.c'. This may allow a remote attacker to have an unspecified impact. (CVE-2016-4473)
 - An integer overflow condition exists within the '_gd2GetHeader()' function inside 'ext/gd/libgd/gd_gd2.c'. The issue is triggered as user-supplied input is not properly validated. This may allow a remote attacker to cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a denial of service in a process linked against PHP or potentially allowing the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5766)
 - A use-after-free error exists within the garbage collection algorithm inside 'ext/spl/spl_array.c'. This may allow a remote attacker to dereference already freed memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-5771)

It was discovered that the PHP Fileinfo component incorrectly handled certain magic files. An attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2015-8865)

Hans Jerry Illikainen discovered that the PHP Zip extension incorrectly handled certain malformed Zip archives. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-3078)

It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled invalid indexes in the SplDoublyLinkedList class. An attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
(CVE-2016-3132)

It was discovered that the PHP rawurlencode() function incorrectly handled large strings. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS. (CVE-2016-4070)

It was discovered that the PHP php_snmp_error() function incorrectly handled string formatting. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
(CVE-2016-4071)

It was discovered that the PHP phar extension incorrectly handled certain filenames in archives. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
(CVE-2016-4072)

It was discovered that the PHP mb_strcut() function incorrectly handled string formatting. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
(CVE-2016-4073)

It was discovered that the PHP phar extension incorrectly handled certain archive files. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and Ubuntu 15.10. (CVE-2016-4342, CVE-2016-4343)

It was discovered that the PHP bcpowmod() function incorrectly handled memory. A remote attacker could use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
(CVE-2016-4537, CVE-2016-4538)

It was discovered that the PHP XML parser incorrectly handled certain malformed XML data. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-4539)

It was discovered that certain PHP grapheme functions incorrectly handled negative offsets. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
(CVE-2016-4540, CVE-2016-4541)

It was discovered that PHP incorrectly handled certain malformed EXIF tags. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause PHP to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2016-4542, CVE-2016-4543, CVE-2016-4544).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to its banner, the version of PHP running on the remote web server is 7.0.x prior to 7.0.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities :

  - A signedness error exists in the GD Graphics library     within file gd_gd2.c due to improper validation of     user-supplied input when handling compressed GD2 data.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a heap-based buffer overflow, resulting in a     denial of service condition or the execution of     arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-3074)

  - An integer overflow condition exists in ZipArchive in     the getFromIndex() and getFromName() functions due to     improper validation of user-supplied input when handling     specially crafted ZIP files. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to cause a heap-based buffer     overflow, resulting in a denial of service condition or     the execution of arbitrary code. (CVE-2016-3078)

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists within file     ext/intl/grapheme/grapheme_string.c when handling     negative offsets in the zif_grapheme_stripos() function.
    An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to     cause a denial of service condition or disclose memory     contents.

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the php_str2num()     function within file ext/bcmath/bcmath.c when handling     negative scales. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can     exploit this to cause a denial of service condition or     the disclosure of memory contents.

  - An out-of-bounds read error exists in the     exif_read_data() function within file ext/exif/exif.c     when handling exif headers. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service     condition or the disclosure of memory contents.

  - A flaw exists in the xml_parse_into_struct() function     within file ext/xml/xml.c when handling specially     crafted XML contents. An unauthenticated, remote     attacker can exploit this to cause a denial of service     condition.

Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
98852	PHP 7.0.x < 7.0.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Web Application Scanning	Component Vulnerability	high
92258	Fedora 24 : php-pecl-zip (2016-79ac80a0d5)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
92248	Fedora 23 : php-pecl-zip (2016-4f3c77ef90)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	high
9393	PHP 5.5.x < 5.5.37 / 5.6.x < 5.6.23 / 7.0.x < 7.0.8 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus Network Monitor	Web Servers	high
91320	Ubuntu 12.04 LTS / 14.04 LTS / 15.10 / 16.04 LTS : php5, php7.0 vulnerabilities (USN-2984-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high
90922	PHP 7.0.x < 7.0.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities	Nessus	CGI abuses	high

CVE-2016-3078

Description

References

Details

Risk Information

CVSS v2.0

CVSS v3.0

Vulnerable Software

Configuration 1

Tenable Plugins