The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-014
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44586/
https://github.com/de7ec7ed/CVE-2016-0040
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-0040
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034985
Source: Mitre, NVD
Published: 2016-02-10
Updated: 2026-06-17
Known Exploited Vulnerability (KEV)
Base Score: 7.2
Vector: CVSS2#AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
Severity: High
Base Score: 7.8
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 0.2437