http://www.mbsd.jp/Whitepaper/smtpi.pdf

https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/0827a7e52ba3d957a634b063bf5a391239b9ffee

https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/215

https://hackerone.com/reports/137631

[debian-lts-announce] 20180714 [SECURITY] [DLA 1421-1] ruby2.1 security update

DSA-3966

According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - An issue was discovered in RubyGems 2.6 and later     through 3.0.2. Since Gem::UserInteraction#verbose calls     say without escaping, escape sequence injection is     possible.(CVE-2019-8321)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A SIGSEGV occurs in     left_adjust_char_head() during regular expression     compilation. Invalid handling of reg->dmax in     forward_search_range() could result in an invalid     pointer dereference, normally as an immediate     denial-of-service condition.(CVE-2017-9229)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in     mbc_enc_len() during regular expression searching.
    Invalid handling of reg->dmin in forward_search_range()     could result in an invalid pointer dereference, as an     out-of-bounds read from a stack buffer.(CVE-2017-9227)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write occurs in     bitset_set_range() during regular expression     compilation due to an uninitialized variable from an     incorrect state transition. An incorrect state     transition in parse_char_class() could create an     execution path that leaves a critical local variable     uninitialized until it's used as an index, resulting in     an out-of-bounds write memory     corruption.(CVE-2017-9228)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in     match_at() during regular expression searching. A     logical error involving order of validation and access     in match_at() could result in an out-of-bounds read     from a stack buffer.(CVE-2017-9224)

  - A SMTP command injection flaw was found in the way     Ruby's Net::SMTP module handled CRLF sequences in     certain SMTP commands. An attacker could potentially     use this flaw to inject SMTP commands in a SMTP session     in order to facilitate phishing attacks or spam     campaigns.(CVE-2015-9096)

  - Constructed ASN.1 types with a recursive definition     (such as can be found in PKCS7) could eventually exceed     the stack given malicious input with excessive     recursion. This could result in a Denial Of Service     attack. There are no such structures used within     SSL/TLS that come from untrusted sources so this is     considered safe. Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.0h (Affected     1.1.0-1.1.0g). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2o (Affected     1.0.2b-1.0.2n).(CVE-2016-7798)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Directory     Traversal vulnerability in gem installation that can     result in the gem could write to arbitrary filesystem     locations during installation. This attack appear to be     exploitable via the victim must install a malicious     gem. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in     2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000079)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Cross Site     Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in gem server display of     homepage attribute that can result in XSS. This attack     appear to be exploitable via the victim must browse to     a malicious gem on a vulnerable gem server. This     vulnerability appears to have been fixed in     2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000078)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Improper Input     Validation vulnerability in ruby gems specification     homepage attribute that can result in a malicious gem     could set an invalid homepage URL. This vulnerability     appears to have been fixed in 2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000077)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a     Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in     owner command that can result in code execution. This     attack appear to be exploitable via victim must run the     `gem owner` command on a gem with a specially crafted     YAML file. This vulnerability appears to have been     fixed in 2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000074)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Directory     Traversal vulnerability in install_location function of     package.rb that can result in path traversal when     writing to a symlinked basedir outside of the root.
    This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in     2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000073)

  - Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before     2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1 allows an     HTTP Response Splitting attack. An attacker can inject     a crafted key and value into an HTTP response for the     HTTP server of WEBrick.(CVE-2017-17742)

  - Ruby through 2.4.7, 2.5.x through 2.5.6, and 2.6.x     through 2.6.4 allows HTTP Response Splitting. If a     program using WEBrick inserts untrusted input into the     response header, an attacker can exploit it to insert a     newline character to split a header, and inject     malicious content to deceive clients. NOTE: this issue     exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2017-17742,     which addressed the CRLF vector, but did not address an     isolated CR or an isolated LF.(CVE-2019-16254)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A SIGSEGV occurs in     left_adjust_char_head() during regular expression     compilation. Invalid handling of reg->dmax in     forward_search_range() could result in an invalid     pointer dereference, normally as an immediate     denial-of-service condition.(CVE-2017-9229)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in     mbc_enc_len() during regular expression searching.
    Invalid handling of reg->dmin in forward_search_range()     could result in an invalid pointer dereference, as an     out-of-bounds read from a stack buffer.(CVE-2017-9227)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write occurs in     bitset_set_range() during regular expression     compilation due to an uninitialized variable from an     incorrect state transition. An incorrect state     transition in parse_char_class() could create an     execution path that leaves a critical local variable     uninitialized until it's used as an index, resulting in     an out-of-bounds write memory     corruption.(CVE-2017-9228)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in     match_at() during regular expression searching. A     logical error involving order of validation and access     in match_at() could result in an out-of-bounds read     from a stack buffer.(CVE-2017-9224)

  - A SMTP command injection flaw was found in the way     Ruby's Net::SMTP module handled CRLF sequences in     certain SMTP commands. An attacker could potentially     use this flaw to inject SMTP commands in a SMTP session     in order to facilitate phishing attacks or spam     campaigns.(CVE-2015-9096)

  - The openssl gem for Ruby uses the same initialization     vector (IV) in GCM Mode (aes-*-gcm) when the IV is set     before the key, which makes it easier for     context-dependent attackers to bypass the encryption     protection mechanism.(CVE-2016-7798)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Directory     Traversal vulnerability in gem installation that can     result in the gem could write to arbitrary filesystem     locations during installation. This attack appear to be     exploitable via the victim must install a malicious     gem. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in     2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000079)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Cross Site     Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in gem server display of     homepage attribute that can result in XSS. This attack     appear to be exploitable via the victim must browse to     a malicious gem on a vulnerable gem server. This     vulnerability appears to have been fixed in     2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000078)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Improper Input     Validation vulnerability in ruby gems specification     homepage attribute that can result in a malicious gem     could set an invalid homepage URL. This vulnerability     appears to have been fixed in 2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000077)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a     Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in     owner command that can result in code execution. This     attack appear to be exploitable via victim must run the     `gem owner` command on a gem with a specially crafted     YAML file. This vulnerability appears to have been     fixed in 2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000074)

  - RubyGems version Ruby 2.2 series: 2.2.9 and earlier,     Ruby 2.3 series: 2.3.6 and earlier, Ruby 2.4 series:
    2.4.3 and earlier, Ruby 2.5 series: 2.5.0 and earlier,     prior to trunk revision 62422 contains a Directory     Traversal vulnerability in install_location function of     package.rb that can result in path traversal when     writing to a symlinked basedir outside of the root.
    This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in     2.7.6.(CVE-2018-1000073)

  - Ruby before 2.2.10, 2.3.x before 2.3.7, 2.4.x before     2.4.4, 2.5.x before 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1 allows an     HTTP Response Splitting attack. An attacker can inject     a crafted key and value into an HTTP response for the     HTTP server of WEBrick.(CVE-2017-17742)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

According to the versions of the ruby packages installed, the EulerOS installation on the remote host is affected by the following vulnerabilities :

  - A SMTP command injection flaw was found in the way     Ruby's Net::SMTP module handled CRLF sequences in     certain SMTP commands. An attacker could potentially     use this flaw to inject SMTP commands in a SMTP session     in order to facilitate phishing attacks or spam     campaigns.(CVE-2015-9096)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in     match_at() during regular expression searching. A     logical error involving order of validation and access     in match_at() could result in an out-of-bounds read     from a stack buffer.(CVE-2017-9224)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A heap out-of-bounds write occurs in     bitset_set_range() during regular expression     compilation due to an uninitialized variable from an     incorrect state transition. An incorrect state     transition in parse_char_class() could create an     execution path that leaves a critical local variable     uninitialized until it's used as an index, resulting in     an out-of-bounds write memory     corruption.(CVE-2017-9228)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A stack out-of-bounds read occurs in     mbc_enc_len() during regular expression searching.
    Invalid handling of reg-i1/4zdmin in     forward_search_range() could result in an invalid     pointer dereference, as an out-of-bounds read from a     stack buffer.(CVE-2017-9227)

  - An issue was discovered in Oniguruma 6.2.0, as used in     Oniguruma-mod in Ruby through 2.4.1 and mbstring in PHP     through 7.1.5. A SIGSEGV occurs in     left_adjust_char_head() during regular expression     compilation. Invalid handling of reg-i1/4zdmax in     forward_search_range() could result in an invalid     pointer dereference, normally as an immediate     denial-of-service condition.(CVE-2017-9229)

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the EulerOS security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

Multiple vulnerabilities were found in the interpreter for the Ruby language. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following issues :

CVE-2015-9096

SMTP command injection in Net::SMTP via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command.

CVE-2016-2339

Exploitable heap overflow in Fiddle::Function.new.

CVE-2016-7798

Incorrect handling of initialization vector in the GCM mode in the OpenSSL extension.

CVE-2017-0898

Buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf.

CVE-2017-0899

ANSI escape sequence vulnerability in RubyGems.

CVE-2017-0900

DoS vulnerability in the RubyGems query command.

CVE-2017-0901

gem installer allowed a malicious gem to overwrite arbitrary files.

CVE-2017-0902

RubyGems DNS request hijacking vulnerability.

CVE-2017-0903

Max Justicz reported that RubyGems is prone to an unsafe object deserialization vulnerability. When parsed by an application which processes gems, a specially crafted YAML formatted gem specification can lead to remote code execution.

CVE-2017-10784

Yusuke Endoh discovered an escape sequence injection vulnerability in the Basic authentication of WEBrick. An attacker can take advantage of this flaw to inject malicious escape sequences to the WEBrick log and potentially execute control characters on the victim's terminal emulator when reading logs.

CVE-2017-14033

asac reported a buffer underrun vulnerability in the OpenSSL extension. A remote attacker could take advantage of this flaw to cause the Ruby interpreter to crash leading to a denial of service.

CVE-2017-14064

Heap memory disclosure in the JSON library.

CVE-2017-17405

A command injection vulnerability in Net::FTP might allow a malicious FTP server to execute arbitrary commands.

CVE-2017-17742

Aaron Patterson reported that WEBrick bundled with Ruby was vulnerable to an HTTP response splitting vulnerability. It was possible for an attacker to inject fake HTTP responses if a script accepted an external input and output it without modifications.

CVE-2017-17790

A command injection vulnerability in lib/resolv.rb's lazy_initialze might allow a command injection attack. However untrusted input to this function is rather unlikely.

CVE-2018-6914

ooooooo_q discovered a directory traversal vulnerability in the Dir.mktmpdir method in the tmpdir library. It made it possible for attackers to create arbitrary directories or files via a .. (dot dot) in the prefix argument.

CVE-2018-8777

Eric Wong reported an out-of-memory DoS vulnerability related to a large request in WEBrick bundled with Ruby.

CVE-2018-8778

aerodudrizzt found a buffer under-read vulnerability in the Ruby String#unpack method. If a big number was passed with the specifier @, the number was treated as a negative value, and an out-of-buffer read occurred. Attackers could read data on heaps if an script accepts an external input as the argument of String#unpack.

CVE-2018-8779

ooooooo_q reported that the UNIXServer.open and UNIXSocket.open methods of the socket library bundled with Ruby did not check for NUL bytes in the path argument. The lack of check made the methods vulnerable to unintentional socket creation and unintentional socket access.

CVE-2018-8780

ooooooo_q discovered an unintentional directory traversal in some methods in Dir, by the lack of checking for NUL bytes in their parameter.

CVE-2018-1000075

A negative size vulnerability in ruby gem package tar header that could cause an infinite loop.

CVE-2018-1000076

RubyGems package improperly verifies cryptographic signatures. A mis-signed gem could be installed if the tarball contains multiple gem signatures.

CVE-2018-1000077

An improper input validation vulnerability in RubyGems specification homepage attribute could allow malicious gem to set an invalid homepage URL.

CVE-2018-1000078

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in gem server display of homepage attribute.

CVE-2018-1000079

Path Traversal vulnerability during gem installation.

For Debian 8 'Jessie', these problems have been fixed in version 2.1.5-2+deb8u4.

We recommend that you upgrade your ruby2.1 packages.

NOTE: Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the DLA security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in RCPT TO or MAIL FROM commands in Net::SMTP

A SMTP command injection flaw was found in the way Ruby's Net::SMTP module handled CRLF sequences in certain SMTP commands. An attacker could potentially use this flaw to inject SMTP commands in a SMTP session in order to facilitate phishing attacks or spam campaigns.
(CVE-2015-9096)

Escape sequence injection vulnerability in the Basic authentication of WEBrick

The Basic authentication code in WEBrick library in Ruby allows remote attackers to inject terminal emulator escape sequences into its log and possibly execute arbitrary commands via a crafted user name.
(CVE-2017-10784)

Buffer underrun in OpenSSL ASN1 decode

The decode method in the OpenSSL::ASN1 module in Ruby allows attackers to cause a denial of service (interpreter crash) via a crafted string.
(CVE-2017-14033)

No size limit in summary length of gem spec

RubyGems is vulnerable to maliciously crafted gem specifications to cause a denial of service attack against RubyGems clients who have issued a `query` command. (CVE-2017-0900)

Arbitrary file overwrite due to incorrect validation of specification name

RubyGems fails to validate specification names, allowing a maliciously crafted gem to potentially overwrite any file on the filesystem.
(CVE-2017-0901)

DNS hijacking vulnerability

RubyGems is vulnerable to a DNS hijacking vulnerability that allows a MITM attacker to force the RubyGems client to download and install gems from a server that the attacker controls. (CVE-2017-0902)

Buffer underrun vulnerability in Kernel.sprintf

Ruby is vulnerable to a malicious format string which contains a precious specifier (*) with a huge minus value. Such situation can lead to a buffer overrun, resulting in a heap memory corruption or an information disclosure from the heap. (CVE-2017-0898)

Escape sequence in the 'summary' field of gemspec

RubyGems is vulnerable to maliciously crafted gem specifications that include terminal escape characters. Printing the gem specification would execute terminal escape sequences. (CVE-2017-0899)

Arbitrary heap exposure during a JSON.generate call

Ruby can expose arbitrary memory during a JSON.generate call. The issues lies in using strdup in ext/json/ext/generator/generator.c, which will stop after encountering a '\\0' byte, returning a pointer to a string of length zero, which is not the length stored in space_len. (CVE-2017-14064)

A vulnerability was found where the rubygems module was vulnerable to an unsafe YAML deserialization when inspecting a gem. Applications inspecting gem files without installing them can be tricked to execute arbitrary code in the context of the ruby interpreter. (CVE-2017-0903)

Multiple vulnerabilities were discovered in the interpreter for the Ruby language :

  - CVE-2015-9096     SMTP command injection in Net::SMTP.

  - CVE-2016-7798     Incorrect handling of initialization vector in the GCM     mode in the OpenSSL extension.

  - CVE-2017-0900     Denial of service in the RubyGems client.

  - CVE-2017-0901     Potential file overwrite in the RubyGems client.

  - CVE-2017-0902     DNS hijacking in the RubyGems client.

  - CVE-2017-14064     Heap memory disclosure in the JSON library.

- Update to Ruby 2.3.4.

  - Fix SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in RCPT TO     or MAIL FROM commands in Net::SMTP (CVE-2015-9096).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Fedora update system website.
Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

It was discovered that Ruby DL::dlopen incorrectly handled opening libraries. An attacker could possibly use this issue to open libraries with tainted names. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.
(CVE-2009-5147)

Tony Arcieri, Jeffrey Walton, and Steffan Ullrich discovered that the Ruby OpenSSL extension incorrectly handled hostname wildcard matching.
This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2015-1855)

Christian Hofstaedtler discovered that Ruby Fiddle::Handle incorrectly handled certain crafted strings. An attacker could use this issue to cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 14.04 LTS. (CVE-2015-7551)

It was discovered that Ruby Net::SMTP incorrectly handled CRLF sequences. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to inject SMTP commands. (CVE-2015-9096)

Marcin Noga discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled certain arguments in a TclTkIp class method. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.
(CVE-2016-2337)

It was discovered that Ruby Fiddle::Function.new incorrectly handled certain arguments. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 14.04 LTS.
(CVE-2016-2339)

It was discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled the initialization vector (IV) in GCM mode. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass encryption. (CVE-2016-7798).

Note that Tenable Network Security has extracted the preceding description block directly from the Ubuntu security advisory. Tenable has attempted to automatically clean and format it as much as possible without introducing additional issues.

ID	Name	Product	Family	Severity
135605	EulerOS Virtualization 3.0.2.2 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2020-1443)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
134484	EulerOS Virtualization for ARM 64 3.0.2.0 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2020-1195)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
129184	EulerOS 2.0 SP5 : ruby (EulerOS-SA-2019-1990)	Nessus	Huawei Local Security Checks	high
111081	Debian DLA-1421-1 : ruby2.1 security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
103603	Amazon Linux AMI : ruby22 / ruby23 (ALAS-2017-906)	Nessus	Amazon Linux Local Security Checks	high
102964	Debian DSA-3966-1 : ruby2.3 - security update	Nessus	Debian Local Security Checks	high
102722	Fedora 25 : ruby (2017-f318871e3b)	Nessus	Fedora Local Security Checks	medium
101974	Ubuntu 14.04 LTS / 16.04 LTS / 17.04 : ruby1.9.1, ruby2.0, ruby2.3 vulnerabilities (USN-3365-1)	Nessus	Ubuntu Local Security Checks	high

CVE-2015-9096

Description

References

Details

Risk Information

CVSS v2.0

CVSS v3.0

Vulnerable Software

Configuration 1

Tenable Plugins